Topical Fluoride for Preventing Dental Caries in Children and Adolescents
2012
The use of topically applied fluoride has been widely researched as a means to reduce the risk of dental caries in conjunction
with other treatment modalities (mechanical oral hygiene, dietary control, antimicrobial intervention, pit and fissure sealants). There is
overwhelming evidence that reports not only the significance and importance of the use of fluoride as a caries-preventive agent, but also
how safe fluoride application is when used appropriately, particularly in higher risk individuals and populations. This paper reviews the
caries-protective benefits of topical fluoride application in children and adolescents, with an emphasis on the clinical efficacy and safety
of the vehicles by which fluoride is topically delivered. Fluoride toothpaste represents today the most cost-effective fluoride-delivery system
in the oral cavity and its use should be the centerpiece in all caries-preventive strategies. On the other hand, mouthrinses, gels and
varnishes currently represent adjuncts to toothpaste use and should be targeted towards individuals and groups at high risk of caries.
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