VIRAL GASTROINTESTINAL SYNDROME IN OUR ENVIRONMENT
2014
Viral gastrointestinal syndrome is a cause of morbidity and death worldwide.
Infection is spread through contact with an infected person, as well as
through contaminated food and water. A lethal outcome is possible in infants
and young children due to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The study
included 141 patients with gastroenteritis from Vojvodina. Real-Time PCR
method in stool samples was used to determine the presence of rota-, noro-,
and astrovirus nucleic acid. Out of 141 patients with gastroenteritis, 60.3%
were confirmed to have one of the three viruses. Rotavirus was significantly
more common in children up to 3 years of age (43.3%). Norovirus was more
frequently detected in patients older than 20 (50%). These infections started
in collectives. Astrovirus was detected in four patients (2.8%). The results
confirm the necessity to implement PCR in routine diagnostics for the proper
treatment of patients.
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