A Framework for Self-Admitted Technical Debt Identification and Description

Technical debt occurs when software engineers favour short-term operability over long-term stability. Since this puts software stability at risk, technical debt requires early attention (failing which it accumulates interest). Most of existing work focus on detecting technical debts through code comment (i.e. self-admitted technical debt). However, there are many cases where technical debts are not explicitly acknowledged but deeply hidden in the code. In this paper, we propose a more comprehensive solution to deal with technical debt. We design a framework that caters for both cases of the existence of a comment. If a comment is absent and our framework detects a technical debt hidden in the code, it will automatically generate a relevant comment that can be attached with the code. We explore different implementations of this framework and the evaluation results demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of our framework.