Motion Parameter Estimation and HRRP Construction for High-Speed Weak Targets Based on Modified GRFT for Synthetic-Wideband Radar with PRF Jittering

The synthetic-wideband and pulse repetition frequency jittering radar systems are receiving increasing attention due to the relatively low construction costs and good anti-jamming performance. However, the inter-pulse random hopping of the carrier frequency and pulse repetition frequency introduces challenges to the long-time coherent integration and motion parameter estimation of the high-speed weak targets for these radar systems. A modified generalized Radon Fourier transform for weak target detection and motion parameter estimation is proposed. The proposed method can achieve full coherent integration gain for the high-speed weak target and has a good parameter estimation accuracy. After the target motion has been well compensated, the well-focused high-resolution range profile of the target can be obtained by synthetic-wideband processing. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by Monte Carlo simulations. In addition, experimental data collected using an X-band radar system are processed and analyzed to illustrate the practical performance of the proposed method.