Depresión asociada a dolor lumbar subagudo en pacientes adultos
2020
To demonstrate whether depression is associated with subacute low
back pain in adult patients.
Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional analytical study. Non-
probabilistic sampling, a sample size of 303 patients of the Physical Medicine
service of the Victor Lazarte Echegaray Trujillo Hospital according to the
selection criteria, thus contacting 2 groups: patients with subacute low back pain
and patients without this pathology in which the presence of Depression through
the Beck Depression Inventory; applying the prevalence odds ratio and the chi-
square statistical test.
Results: Subacute low back pain was present in 50.5% of the sample; In
patients with subacute low back pain the prevalence of depression was 61.4%
and in the control group it was 14.0%. In the bivariate analysis, Depression is
associated with subacute low back pain in adults with a p-value of 0.000 and a
relative risk of 9.79 [5,57-17,21]; thus they were statistically statistical: low
economic income (p = 0.002), educational level not higher (p = 0.002 and ORc
= 2.08); Regular drinker (p = 0.043 and ORc = 1.86) and Smoking (p = 0.000
and ORc = 2.39. In the multivariate analysis it was verified that depression (p =
0.000 and an OR of 9.565); educational level not higher (p = 0.042 and OR of
1,740) and habitual drinker (p = 0.021 and an OR of 2,253) had statistical
significance.
Conclusions: Depression is associated with subacute low back pain in adult
patients as well as low economic income, no higher educational level, drinking
alcohol and smoking.
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