Фармакогенетика фармакодинамических мишеней действия статинов

A scientific review of current data on the effect of the genetic polymorphism of the most studied and proven candidate genome pharmacological targets involved in the lipid-lowering and clinical effect of statins is presented. Such candidate genes as APOE, СЕТР, HMGCR, LDL receptor, LPA, and KIF6 are examined and the results of studies and meta-analyzes confirming their effect on statin efficacy, mainly LDL and HDL levels are shown. Polymorphism of these genes promotes variability of hypolipidemic effect in real clinical practice and has interethnic features. Genotyping by predictive markers of pharmacodynamic effectiveness of statins can represent the basis of personalized medicine.