Epidemiological Study of Spinal Cord Injury Individuals from Halfway Houses in Shanghai, China

Objective: To describe the characteristics of spinal cord injury (SCI) individuals in Shanghai and examine their treatment and rehabilitation for traumatic and complete SCI individuals.Design: Community-based secondary data analyses.Setting: Shanghai, China.Methods: We analyzed gender, age at injury, complications, disturbances of function, treatment, etiology, and severity of injury of SCI individuals that enrolled in “halfway houses”, government-supported community co-op centers. Bivariate statistical analyses were conducted to examine the factors associated with complete and traumatic SCI.Results: We analyzed 808 SCI individuals who participated in halfway houses in Shanghai during 2009–2015. The male-to-female ratio was 2.1:1. The proportion of middle or elder age groups at injury (age 46 to 60 and age 61 or over) showed a rising trend from 1970 to 2015. The leading causes of SCIs in Shanghai were traumatic injuries (58%), followed by disease (29.5%). The proportion of traumatic injuries decreased ove...