On the number of words with restrictions on the number of symbols.

2021 
We show that, in an alphabet of $n$ symbols, the number of words of length $n$ whose number of different symbols is away from $(1-1/e)n$, which is the value expected by the Poisson distribution, has exponential decay in $n$. We use Laplace's method for sums and known bounds of Stirling numbers of the second kind. We express our result in terms of inequalities.
    • Correction
    • Source
    • Cite
    • Save
    • Machine Reading By IdeaReader
    11
    References
    0
    Citations
    NaN
    KQI
    []