The effects of training on growth? Does intensive training in elite gymnastics affect growth?

The author reviews the literature to ascertain whether intensive gymnastics training causes growth retardation and delays in maturation. It is more likely that either gymnasts or their parents choose a sport to which they are physiologically and anthropometrically most suited. Small stature and delayed maturation are likely to be the results of biological selective factors rather than the effects of training. (non- author abstract)