thereof thereof electromagnetic holding magnets and methods of making, electromagnetic locking element and using

The invention relates to an electromagnetic holding magnets (2) and a method for manufacturing the same, an electromagnetic locking element and the use thereof. The electromagnetic holding magnet 2 comprises a yoke 6 and a cooperating with the yoke 6 as an anchor holding plate 4. At least one permanent magnet 14, 16 generates a magnetic holding flux in the yoke 6, which includes a first yoke leg 8 and a second yoke leg 10 and a center pole 12 , The center pin 12 is partially surrounded by a magnet coil 18th The first and second yoke legs 8, 10 are symmetrical with respect to the center pole 12 and the magnetic coil disposed 18th