Kunskapshantering i projektintensiva forskningsinstitut : En kvalitativ studie av sex svenska forskningsinstitut

In Sweden, a large part of all research is conducted at universities. However, there are also research institutes; organisations wholly focused on research. Keeping up with today’s modern knowledge society, knowledge management as a subject has grown since the 1990’s. A key issue in knowledge management is how knowledge and experience from projects can be documented and archived for later use in future projects. The reason we chose knowledge management in research institutions is that they are project-intensive organizations and that we did not find any previous studies of the relationship between the two. The purpose of the study is to analyse what the knowledge management looks like in six selected research institutes and to achieve this two questions have been answered. The questions are how knowledge created in projects is managed and how the institutions have structured their knowledge management.In order to answer the questions qualitative interviews were conducted with a staff member from six Swedish research institutes of various kinds. The collected empirical data was analysed using knowledge terminology and by using two themes: methods and tools and interaction. Part of the purpose was to investigate if specific methods and tools for knowledge management were used in the research institutes.After completing the analysis, we can conclude that the type of assignment plays a major role in knowledge management where the difference between the two social science institutes and the other technical and natural sciences ones is clear. The presence of the selected methods and tools for knowledge management differs, but they are in large part absent from the analysed institutions where, for example, only half of them document project experiences and archive them for future use. The conscious and structured choices of knowledge management vary between the institutes, but the role of social interaction has shown itself to be essential for the management of project-related knowledge.