[Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: indications and current status].

2011 
经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,TIPS)已广泛应用于肝硬化门静脉高压并发症的治疗.美国肝病学会推荐TIPS主要用于:(1)肝硬化急性静脉曲张出血的"救命"治疗;(2)预防内镜联合药物治疗无效的静脉曲张再出血;(3)顽固性腹水。
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