Characterization of eight unknown impurities and analysis of their source in xinfujunsu and injection by liquid chromatography coupled with ion trap/time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Eight unknown impurities in xinfujunsu and its injection were characterized by liquid chromatography coupled with ion trap/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-IT-TOF MS). In order to determine the m/z values of the molecular ions and predict the formulas of all detected impurities, full scan LC-MS in positive ion mode was firstly executed to obtain the m/z value of the molecules. Then LC-MS2, LC-MS3 and LC-MS4 were carried out on target compounds to obtain as much structural information as possible. Based on MSn spectral data and exact mass measurements, the chemical structures of eight unknown impurities were characterized, among which three impurities were degradation impurities and five impurities were process impurities. In addition, the source of impurities and the correlation between process and impurities were also studied. The production of degraded impurities was caused in the high pressure sterilization process of xinfujunsu injection. Based on characterization of impurities, this study revealed the cause of impurity production and provided guidance for enterprises to improve the process to reduce impurity content. Furthermore, this study also provided scientific basis for the further improvement of official monographs in pharmacopoeias.