ГИГИЕНА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХР АНЕНИЯ

Abstract . The article introduces the results of a screening study of the popularity, gender, clinical characteristics of smoking among 265 physicians (195 women – av-erage age of 36,96 years and 70 men – average age 41,51 years). Tobacco depend-ence (F 17.2 in ICD-10) was diagnosed in 23 women physicians (11,8 %) and 27 male doctors (38,6 %). The average age of chain smoking onset among women phy-sicians is 22,07 years, men doctors – 20,16 years. Tolerance to tobacco was higher in men doctors than women doctors. Ideational, mental, sensory components of craving for tobacco dominated in men doctors. In the course of tobacco withdrawal syndrome male physicians are to the larger extent subject to irritability and irresisti-ble urge to smoke, women perceive increased appetite. Lack of desire for nicotine in remission is experienced by 9 women doctors (4,6 %) and 10 men physicians (14,3 %). Key words : smoking, gender, prevalence, clinic, doctors. Введение Россия по распространенности табакокурения занимает одно из первых мест в мире; при этом от болезней, связанных с курением, в стране ежегодно