The Functional-Communicative Approach to Language of the Potsdam School in the German Democratic Republic: The Genesis and Demise of a Paradigm

AbstractAfter explaining the basic tenets of the Potsdam theory of functional-communicative linguistics, firmly rooted in the German Democratic Republic (1949–90), this article discusses the ‘forgetting processes’ that consigned this theory to oblivion. Profiting from the uniformity of the system of general education in the GDR, the Potsdam school had a considerable influence on textbook production. The paradigm associated with it, however, was never really accepted by the universities nor by Academia at large, which thus led to its isolation from national and international academic discourse. Additionally, a paradigm that is imposed tends to be forgotten easily when its imposer disappears. After German reunification, therefore, the Potsdam school’s sudden loss of institutional basis marked the definite demise of the paradigm. To better understand this instance of scholarly forgetting, the article will survey a wide range of ideological, political, institutional and personal factors that contributed consi...