Perfil dietético de atletas de Karatê da seleção brasileira durante o período pré-competitivo

2018 
A pesquisa teve por objetivo determinar o perfil dietetico de atletas de Karate da selecao brasileira durante o periodo pre-competitivo. O estudo ocorreu durante a preparacao para os jogos Pan-americanos (ODEPA), foram avaliados 19 atletas de ambos os sexos, com idades compreendidas entre 18 ate 30 anos. Os atletas foram avaliados em relacao a massa corporal, estatura, espessura de dobras cutâneas e preenchimento de um recordatorio alimentar de tres dias, para determinar a ingesta de macro e micronutrientes. Para analise dos dados foi realizada a estatistica descritiva, e os valores foram apresentados em media, desvio padrao, amplitude e erro padrao da media. Os karatecas masculinos e femininos apresentaram uma ingesta para carboidratos, proteinas e lipidios medios na ordem de 53,7 ± 11,3 e 54,1 ± 9,3%; 25,3 ± 10,3 e 23 ± 4,4%; 19,8 ± 10,3 e 21,6 ± 2,7% nesta ordem. Demostrando que os homens apresentaram um perfil hiperproteico, hipoglicidico e hipolipidico e as mulheres um perfil hipoglicidico, hiperproteico e hiperlipidico. Os atletas da selecao brasileira de Karate (CBK) que fizeram parte da amostra no momento do preenchimento do recordatorio alimentar estavam realizando dieta inadequada em relacao aos macros e micronutrientes investigados. ABSTRACT Dietary profile of karate athletes of the Brazilian team during the pre-competitive The research aimed to determine the dietary profile of karate athletes of the Brazilian team during the pre-competitive. The occurred during the preparation for the Pan American Games (ODEPA), and were evaluated 19 athletes of both sexes, aged between 18 to 30 years old. The athletes were evaluated for body weight, height, skinfold thickness and answered a food survey of three days to determine the intake of macro and micronutrients. For data analysis descriptive statistics were performed, and the values were expressed as mean, standard deviation, range and standard error of the mean. Male and female karatekas had an intake for carbohydrates, proteins and lipids average of around 53.7 ± 11.3 and 54.1 ± 9.3%; 25.3 ± 10.3 and 23 ± 4.4%; 19.8 ± 10.3 and 21.6 ± 2.7% in that order. Showing that men submitted a profile high in protein, low in carbohydrates and hypolipidemic and women one profile low in carbohydrates, protein and lipids. The athletes of the Brazilian national karate (CBK) that were part of the sample at the time of filling the food recall were conducting an inadequate diet in relation to macro and micronutrients investigated.
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