The importance of R&D alliances to sustain a nano-biotechnology ecosystem

The breakthroughs in nanoelectronics, nanotechnology and biotechnology are resulting in a growing convergence of nano with bio, as they both ‘work’ at the nanoscale. Nanobiotechnology will push biotech and nanotech R&D centers and companies from all across the spectrum to work more closely together. Consequently, the importance of regional, state, national and global initiatives cannot be overestimated. Regional cluster organizations are well suited to establish this as they are the basic drivers behind local and global ecosystems. This paper highlights international trends and initiatives in developing a nanobio ecosystem, from scientific research down to marketable products. The key issue at stake will be the discrepancy between different business models used in nanotech/nanoelectronics industries versus biotech and pharma industries.