A Porous POSiSil Suited for Pressure Driven Reversible Confinement of Solutions: PSS‐2

2019 
: Polyoligosiloxysilicone (POSiSil; designated PSS-2) is a copolymer of double four-ring (D4R) cyclosilicate and dimethylsiloxane. It is synthesized by linking D4R units in tetrabutylammonium cyclosilicate crystals with dimethyldichlorosilane. The structure of PSS-2 was revealed using solid state NMR spectroscopy. In this 3D copolymer D4R units are connected systematically by short siloxane chains most likely composed of 2 to 3 dimethylsiloxane monomers. Controlling the conversion of the parent material allows for tuning the porosity of PSS-2. Residual parent material is embedded inside PSS-2 polymer and can be eliminated by calcination. This leaves nanovoids inside PSS-2, which is moderately hydrophobic. Pressure-driven intrusion-extrusion cycles of aqueous solution exhibit hysteresis, thus, PSS-2 can be used as reversible confinement for liquids with a capacity of around 1000 mm3  g-1 in porosity.
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