ANÁLISE DOS NÚCLEOS DE APOIO À SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO / ANALYSIS OF SUPPORT CENTERS TO FAMILY HEALTH IN MARANHÃO STATE, BRAZIL

2017 
Introducao : O Nucleo de Apoio a Saude da Familia (NASF) amplia a abrangencia das acoes da Atencao Basica, representando a continuidade do cuidado na area da reabilitacao. Objetivo : Avaliar os Nucleos de Apoio a Saude da Familia existentes no estado do Maranhao. Metodos : Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e retrospectivo utilizando dados secundarios oriundos do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saude. Resultados : Foram investigados 108 municipios, apresentando 109 NASF tipo 1 e 17 NASF tipo 2. Eram 729 profissionais cadastrados, sendo a fisioterapia com o maior numero (182). Na area medica, totalizou 27 profissionais. O tipo de vinculacao dos profissionais predominante e estabelecido por meio de contratos (610) e a carga horaria de 40 horas (563). Conclusao : Possibilitou conhecer e quantificar o NASF, alem de categorizar os seus servicos. Demonstrando a fragilidade das politicas de saude no contexto local. Palavras-chave : Atencao Primaria a Saude. Saude da Familia. Promocao da Saude. Abstract Introduction : The Support Center for Family Health (NASF, from the Portuguese acronym) extends the scope of actions of Primary Care, representing the continuity of the care in rehabilitation. Objective: To evaluate the Support Centers for Family Health from the state of Maranhao, Brazil. Methods: Quantitative, descriptive and retrospective study using secondary data from the National Registry of Health Facilities. Results: We investigated 108 municipalities, with 109 NASF type 1 and 17 NASF type 2. There were 729 registered professionals, being physical therapy the majority (182). In the medical field, totaled 27 professionals. The type of binding of the predominant professionals is established through contracts (610) and the duration of 40 hours (563). Conclusion: The study made possible to know and quantify the NASF, in addition to categorize their services. Demonstrating the fragility of health policies in the local context. Keywords: Primary Health Care. Family Health. Health Promotion.
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