Extensive vertebrate tracksite from the Upper Red Formation (middle–late Miocene), west Zanjan, northwestern Iran
2021
Abstract. An extensive vertebrate tracksite from the middle–late
Miocene Upper Red Formation in western Zanjan Province, northwestern Iran,
provides new records of paleobiogeographical significance. These are records
of common footprints of felids referred to as Felipeda lynxi Panin and Avram, canids
referred to as Canipeda longigriffa Panin and Avram and less common bird footprints referred to as
Iranipeda abeli Lambrecht. The Canipeda record establishes the late Miocene presence of canids on
the Iranian Plateau as part of the Eurasia-wide “Eucyon event”. The
Felipeda footprints are consistent with body fossil and footprint records elsewhere
in Eurasia that indicate a widespread distribution of felids by late Miocene
time. An unusual trace associated with the footprints is a large, shallow
grazing or locomotion trace similar to Megaplanolites in some features but distinctive in
various features and its occurrence in nonmarine facies, and it will be the
subject of further study.
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