Chromatography of isoforms of recombinant apoaequorin and method for the preparation of aequorin.

Abstract Gradient elution chromatography of recombinant apoaequorin carried out in the presence of Ca 2+ revealed two isoforms of apoaequorin, reduced and oxidized, whereas in the presence of EDTA 3 isoforms were observed. In a regeneration mixture of apoaequorin, coelenterazine, EDTA, and 2-mercaptoethanol, four isoforms were obtained, of which only one, aequorin, gave light with Ca 2+ . A method is described for the preparation of highly pure aequorin. The aequorin was stable in solution for approximately 10 days at 4 °C and pH 7.6, and then it gradually lost activity with a half-life of about 20 days until it was almost completely inactive on day 30.