Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic biomarker for overall survival in men with advanced prostate cancer treated with platinum chemotherapy.

2019 
266Background: Platinum compounds are active in pts with metNEPC/CRPC. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a simple clinical metric of systemic inflammation with prognostic and predictive value in advanced PC treated with FDA-approved therapies (doc, abi, enza, cabaz, mitox). We hypothesized that pretreatment NLR may be associated with clinical outcomes of platinum-treated pts. Methods: Records were reviewed from NEPC/CRPC platinum-treated pts with available information to enable pretreatment NLR calculation. Kaplan Meier curves, Cox regression analyses were used to predict PSA-PFS, radiographic PFS and OS after platinum initiation. For NLR, a cutoff of ≤5 was used as previously described (Leibowitz-Amit et al. 2014). Results: 108 men, median age 64 yrs (range 46-80), were studied. 28 pts (26%) were NEPC based on histological features. 54 had visceral mets (39 liver, 31 lung, 8 brain). 100 received carboplatin, 17 received cisplatin (9 received both sequentially, with initial platinum used for thi...
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