Compliance of Home Quarantine Protection and Its Effect on Anxiety Degree during the Epidemic Outbreak Period of COVID-19/ 新冠肺炎疫情期间群众居家隔离防护依从性及其对焦虑程度的影响

Objective To investigate compliance to home quarantine protection and its effect on anxiety degree of the public during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic outbreak period Methods Using cross-sectional research method, questionnaire was sent to WeChat and friends circle through questionnaire star, and online investigation was conducted anonymously, investigation time was from February 4 to 6, 2020 The self-designed questionnaire of general information, questionnaire of knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of home quarantine protection, and the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was used to investigate the compliance and anxiety degree of home quarantine protection Results A total of 454 persons were investigated SAS of the respondents was (38 74±8 46), which was higher than that of the Chinese norm (P<0 05) The scores of KAP were: awareness of knowledge (24 70+3 96), belief attitude (12 751 1 10), practice compliance (65 54+ 5 02) The compliance rate of practice was 93 63% SAS of different COVID-19 epidemic relevant population, the number of persons staying at home, whether contacted with infected or suspected patients were all statistically different (all P<0 05) Compliance scores of persons of different age, marital status, educational degree, occupation, and persons relevant to COVID-19 epidemic were all statistically different (all P<0 05) There was a negative correlation between SAS and belief attitude and practice compliance (P<0 01);there was a positive correlation between awareness of knowledge and belief attitude (P<0 01);there was a positive correlation between belief attitude and practice compliance (P<0 01) Conclusion The anxiety of public during home quarantine protection period is obvious, and has a close relationship with the knowledge, belief attitude and practice compliance of the public during home quarantine protection period