The Influence of Free Quintessence on Gravitational Frequency Shift and Deflection of Light with 4D momentum

Based on the 4D momentum, the influence of quintessence on the gravitational frequency shift and the deflection of light are examined in modified Schwarzschild space. We find that the frequency of photon depends on the state parameter of quintessence $w_q$: the frequency increases for $-1

Keywords:

• Schwarzschild radius
• Omega
• Quintessence
• Interferometry
• Quantum electrodynamics
• Momentum
• Photon
• Redshift
• Physics
• Gravitation

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