Positioning reduction in the real-time phase of Chang’E-2 satellite

The precision of VLBI tracking delays and the positioning reduction results during the real-time tracking phase of the Chang’E-2 satellite are statistically analyzed. The application of the positioning reduction to the real-time monitoring of pivotal arcs of the Chang’E-2 satellite is discussed. The technical specifications of the tests of tracking and control systems in X-band are estimated and evaluated via the positioning reduction method. Useful methodology and software are prepared and practical experience in engineering and technology is accumulated for the follow-up lunar and deep space explorations of China.