Extraction method for dimension shape characteristics of profiled fiber

The invention relates to a method for extracting dimensional shape characteristics of profiled fibers; the stepper motor in XYZ direction of an automatic loading table is controlled through a series port to realize the mobile control in horizontal and vertical directions to cause an optical microscope to work in an optimum focusing state. The extracting method comprises the following steps: giving 'cross-sectional samples of the profiled fibers' and 'microscopes for assembling three-dimensional automatic loading table' to judge through 'continuous indirect image acquisition' and 'automatic focusing'; if not, returning to the 'continuous indirect image acquisition'; if yes, going to 'partial image acquisition', then returning to the 'continuous indirect image acquisition' until the partialimage acquisition is ended; going to 'big image splicing'; obtaining 'clear fiber image panoramagram'; carrying out 'image segmentation', 'chain code representation', 'TAR calculation', 'TARN extraction', 'TARP extraction', and 'fiber geometrical shape determination' on the acquired images; and at last, carrying out 'fiber classification and statistics'.