Initial validation of a training program focused on laparoscopic radical nephrectomy.

Abstract Objective To assess a training model focused on laparoscopic nephrectomy. Material and methods 16 residents participated in the study, who attended a training program with a theoretical session (1 h) and a dry (7 h) and a wet lab (13 h). During animal training, the first and last nephrectomies were assessed through the completion time and the global rating scale “Objective and Structured Assessment of Technical Skills” (OSATS). Before and after the course, they performed 3 tasks on the virtual reality simulator LAPMentor (1) eye-hand coordination; (2) hand-hand coordination; and (3) transference of objects, registering time and movement metrics. All participants completed a questionnaire related to the training components on a 5-point rating scale. Results The participants performed the last nephrectomy faster ( p p p p p p p p p p Conclusions The combination of physical simulation and animal training constitute an effective training model for improving basic and advanced skills for laparoscopic nephrectomy. The component preferred by the urology residents was the animal training.