Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging Response of Three-dimensional Moving Target

In this paper, we propose the two-dimensional imaging response of three-dimensional moving target via synthetic aperture radar (SAR) with back-projection imaging algorithm. Firstly, we analyzed the imaging response for each single echo, which is the intersection of Doppler isodop and iso-range contour. Then, we come up with a focus condition for moving target SAR imaging. Besides, we find that the Doppler frequency will cause a shift and the motion trail of moving target will draw a curve in the imaging result over synthetic aperture time. Meanwhile, we provide the numerical simulation experiments of moving point targets via linear SAR and circular SAR with X-band and THz-band, respectively, to verify the conclusion of moving target imaging response.