An Integrative Review of Barriers to Pain Management: Implications for Future Improvement Initiatives

1. Reltsma, M. L., Tranmer, J. E., Buchanan, D. M., & Vandenkerkhof, E. G. (2011). Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada, 31(4), 157-164. Retrieved from the Public Health Agency of Canada. 2. Statistics Canada. (2013). Health profile: Statistics Canada catalogue no. 82-228-XWE. Ottawa, Canada: Statistics Canada. Retrieved from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/health -sante/82-228/index.cfm?Lang=E/. 3. Carr, E. & Watt-Watson, J. (2012). British Journal of Pain, 6(2), 59-65. doi: 10.1177/2049463712448174 4. Toracco, R. J. (2005). Human Resource Development Review, 4(3), 356-367. doi: 10.1177/1534484305278283 5. Whittemore, R. & Knafl, K. (2005). Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52(5), 546-553. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x Methods