Enhanced photodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid using a novel TiO2@MgFe2O4 core@shell structure

Abstract A novel TiO 2 @MgO-Fe 2 O 3 core-shell structure has been synthesized via a hydrolysis and co-precipitation method followed by calcination at 500 °C and has proven to be an efficient photocatalyst. The obtained TiO 2 @MgO-Fe 2 O 3 core-shell was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and UV–Vis diffused reflectance techniques. Its photocatalytic activity toward 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) was investigated in aqueous solutions with and without visible light irradiation in the presence and absence of hydrogen peroxide. It was revealed that a strong electronic coupling exists between two components within the TiO 2 @MgO-Fe 2 O 3 core-shell structure. The present findings clearly highlight that TiO 2 @MgO-Fe 2 O 3 exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation in the presence of H 2 O 2 . More than 83% degradation of 2,4-D was observed within 240 min, at an initial concentration of 100 mg L −1 with 0.5 g of catalyst per liter. Moreover, the material showed high chemical stability after four consecutive experiments with no significant difference in the rate of photocatalytic degradation. Therefore, the results reported herein offer a green, low cost and highly efficient photocatalyst for environmental remediation.