Access to palliative care before death among patients treated at a comprehensive cancer center.

2012 
25 Background: Palliative care (PC) access is a critical component of quality cancer care. Previous studies on PC access have mostly examined the timing of PC referral. The proportion of patients who actually received PC is unclear. We determined the proportion of cancer patients who received PC at our comprehensive cancer center, and the predictors of PC referral. Methods: We reviewed the charts ofconsecutive patients with advanced cancer from the Houston region seen at MD Anderson Cancer Center and died between September 2009 and February 2010. We compared patients who received PC services with those who did not receive PC services before death using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 366/816 (45%) decedents had a PC consultation. The median interval between PC consultation and death was 1.4 months (interquartile range (0.5-4.2) and the median number of medical team encounters before PC was 20 (6-45). In multivariate analysis, older age, being married, and specific canc...
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