Factors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Children

Objective: This study aims to compare affected and non-affected children 10 months after the explosion in Kirikkale ammunition factory in terms of family factors. Method: The primary school located nearest to the factory was chosen for this research. 96 students from 3rd, 4th, and 5th grades were interviewed using DSM-IV criteria and Posttraumatic Stress Reaction-Index. They were also asked to fill CDI and STAI-C, GHQ, BDI, STAI, and McMaster Family Functioning Scale were sent to parents to be filled at home. Group of students that showed higher levels of PTSD symptoms as compared with the group that showed no symptomatology. Results: Significant differences were observed between five subscales of the Family Functioning Scale. Symptomatic children also had higher scores on depression and trait anxiety scales. Discussion and Conclusion: Family functions, communication skills, and problem solving skills of the family that sustains daily living are important to protect the mental health of children during and after traumatic events.