The use of complementary and alternative medicine in children with atopic eczema at a tertiary care centre in Malaysia

Abstract Objective Globally, the use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) for children with atopic eczema (AE) is gaining popularity. At present, information on the pattern of CAM use in Malaysia among children with AE is limited. This study aimed to investigate the pattern of CAM use in children with AE and factors associated with its use. Methods This was a cross-sectional survey conducted at a tertiary care centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia among parents of children with AE aged ≤ 12 years using validated questionnaires including Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ-General) and Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) scale. Results In total, 173 parents were recruited. The prevalence of CAM use over the last 12-month period was 46.8%. The most commonly used CAM was Ruqyah (Islamic prayer), followed by Malay herbs, virgin coconut oil, nutritional therapy and homeopathy. AE severity from parental perspective was the major predictor of CAM use based on multiple logistic regression analysis. Parents of children with ‘clear or almost clear’ (adjusted OR 0.06; 95% CI 0.01-0.54; p = 0.012) and ‘mild’ (adjusted OR 0.15; 95% CI 0.03-0.85; p = 0.032) eczema were less likely to use CAM than those with ‘very severe eczema’. Conclusion: CAM use was prevalent among children with AE. Its use was significantly associated with AE severity from a parental perspective. Healthcare providers may need to enquire parents about CAM use for their child during routine clinic appointment.