Identification of Perak Malay Hard Landscape Elements Along the Perak River in the Perak Tengah District

Abstract This study is a continuation of previous studies with respect to the Malay landscape in the state of Perak. The purpose of this study was to obtain a list of hard landscape elements that exist in the residential compound of the Malays in the present. The objective of the study was to determine the function of each component of a hard landscape. The scope of the study is along the Perak River in Perak Tengah District. The need for this study is to reveal the identity of the Malay landscape and improve the self-esteem of the community indirectly.