Réhabilitation Précoce Post Césarienne: Pratique au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sourô Sanou de Bobo Dioulasso

2021 
RESUME Introduction. La rehabilitation precoce post cesarienne est un concept d’actualite en obstetrique. L’objectif de cette etude etait d’evaluer les pratiques au CHUSS sur la rehabilitation precoce post cesarienne. Methodologie. Il s’agissait d’une etude transversale a collecte prospective sur une periode de trois mois. Ont ete incluses toutes les patientes admises pour cesarienne. Resultats. 155 patientes ont ete incluses. L’âge moyen etait de 27,2 ans. Les cesariennes en urgence representaient 74,8% et la rachianesthesie etait la technique la plus pratiquee avec 98,7% des cas. La morphine a ete utilisee en intrathecale chez 79,3% des patientes. En post cesarienne, 79,4% ont recu l’association paracetamol-tramadol en intraveineuse. La voie intra rectale etait utilisee en relais chez 98% des patientes et la voie orale chez 16%. Les nausees/vomissements postoperatoires etaient presents chez 15,4% sans aucune prise en charge. L’hemorragie du post partum par atonie uterine etait prevenue par une perfusion d’ocytocine durant 23,9 heures en moyenne. La voie veineuse etait retiree autour de 31,6 heures et la sonde vesicale autour de 16,9 heures. L’alimentation liquide etait autorisee en moyenne au bout de 15,5 heures; pour l’alimentation solide 31,7 heures et pour le premier lever 17,8 heures. La duree d’hospitalisation moyenne etait de 2,4 jours. Les soins prodigues au nouveau-ne etaient difficiles pour 40,3% des femmes et 29,8% d’entre elles portaient rarement leur nouveau-ne. Conclusion. Une formation des agents de sante et l’elaboration d’un protocole multi disciplinaire sont necessaires et feront l’objet de la prochaine etape. ABSTRACT Introduction. Early rehabilitation after cesarean is a current concept in obstetrics. The objective of this study was to evaluate practices at the CHUSS on early rehabilitation after cesarean. Methodology. This was the first phase (before early post-cesarean rehabilitation protocol) of a cross-sectional study with prospective collection over the period from January 20, 2020 to April 20, 2020. It concerned patients admitted for cesarean section. Results. During the study period, 155 patients were included. The average age was 27.2 years old. Emergency cesarean represented 74.8% and spinal anesthesia was the most widely used technique (98.7%). For pain, 79.3% of patients received morphine intrathecally; 79.4% received a combination of paracetamol and intravenous tramadol. The intrarectal route was used as a relay in 98% of patients and the oral route used in 16%. Postoperative nausea / vomiting was present in 15.4% of patients and none received management. Postpartum hemorrhage was prevented by an oxytocin infusion lasting 23.9 hours. The venous line was withdrawn around 31.6 hours and the bladder catheter around 16.9 hours. Liquid food was allowed on average after 15.5 hours; for solid food 31.7 hours and for first rising 17.8 hours. The length of hospital stay was 2.4 days. The care of the newborn was difficult for 40.3% of women and 29.8% of them rarely carried their newborn. Conclusion. Training of health workers and the development of a multidisciplinary protocol are necessary and will be the subject of the next step.
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