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Inotuzumab ozogamicin

Inotuzumab ozogamicin (trade name Besponsa) is an antibody-drug conjugate used to treat relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).'-mexi-' (melanoma): Ecromeximab§ Inotuzumab ozogamicin (trade name Besponsa) is an antibody-drug conjugate used to treat relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The medication consists of the humanized monoclonal antibody against CD22 (inotuzumab), linked to a cytotoxic agent from the class of calicheamicins called ozogamicin. This drug was discovered by scientists collaborating at Celltech and Wyeth, and it was developed by Pfizer which had acquired Wyeth. Inotuzumab ozogamicin is used to treat relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is administered by intravenous infusion in a doctor's office or clinic. In studies in pregnant animals, the drug caused harm to the fetus at doses less than those used clinically, and so the drug has not been tested in pregnant women. Pregnant women should not take inotuzumab ozogamicin and must not become pregnant while taking it. It is unknown if the drug or its metabolites are secreted in breast milk, but women should not breastfeed while taking it, and should wait two months after the last dose to start breastfeeding. The drug prolongs the QT interval in some people, so it should be used with caution in people with heart arrhythmias. The US label for the use of inotuzumab ozagamicin carries an FDA black box warning concerning the risk of liver toxicity, in particular hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD), which has been fatal in some people. The risk of this is higher in people who take the drug before having hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and more people die who have HSCT following treatment with this drug, than people who have HSCT taking other chemotherapies. The risk gets higher as more rounds of treatment with inotuzumab ozogamicin are administered. The most common serious adverse reactions in people taking the drug in the clinical trial leading to approval were infections (23%), loss of neutrophils with fever (11%), hemorrhage (5%), stomach pain (3%), fever (3%), VOD (2%), and tiredness (2%).

[ "CD19", "Lymphoblastic Leukemia", "Monoclonal antibody", "Refractory", "Chemotherapy" ]
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