Ball (mathematics)

In mathematics, a ball is the space bounded by a sphere or oblong. It may be a closed ball (including the boundary points that constitute the sphere) or an open ball (excluding them). In mathematics, a ball is the space bounded by a sphere or oblong. It may be a closed ball (including the boundary points that constitute the sphere) or an open ball (excluding them). These concepts are defined not only in three-dimensional Euclidean space but also for lower and higher dimensions, and for metric spaces in general. A ball or hyperball in n dimensions is called an n-ball and is bounded by an (n − 1)-sphere. Thus, for example, a ball in the Euclidean plane is the same thing as a disk, the area bounded by a circle. In Euclidean 3-space, a ball is taken to be the volume bounded by a 2-dimensional sphere. In a one-dimensional space, a ball is a line segment. In other contexts, such as in Euclidean geometry and informal use, sphere is sometimes used to mean ball.