Phase-comparison monopulse

Phase-comparison monopulse (also called phase-interferometry) describes a technique that can be used in radar and direction finding applications to accurately estimate the direction of arrival of a signal from the phase difference of the signal measured on two (or more) separated antennas. Phase-comparison monopulse (also called phase-interferometry) describes a technique that can be used in radar and direction finding applications to accurately estimate the direction of arrival of a signal from the phase difference of the signal measured on two (or more) separated antennas. Assume two antenna separated by a distance d, with a wavefront incident at an angle θ, then the extra path the signal must travel between Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 (see figure) results in a phase difference, ΔΦ, between the two antennas. This can be used to calculate the direction of arrival using: