Head shake

A head shake is a gesture in which the head is turned left and right along the transverse plane repeatedly in quick succession. In many cultures, it is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate disagreement, denial, or rejection. Head shaking while trying food, in Western cultures, can also communicate one is enjoying the food or a strong approval of it.4 I also could talk as you do, were you in my place. I could declaim over you, or wag my head at you; A head shake is a gesture in which the head is turned left and right along the transverse plane repeatedly in quick succession. In many cultures, it is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate disagreement, denial, or rejection. Head shaking while trying food, in Western cultures, can also communicate one is enjoying the food or a strong approval of it. Different cultures assign different meanings to the gesture. Shaking to indicate 'no' is widespread, and appears in a large number of diverse cultural and linguistic groups. Areas in which head shaking generally takes this meaning include the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, Europe (Greece included), South America, North America and Australia. However, in some Southeastern European areas such as Bulgaria and southern Albania, it is used for the opposite purpose, to indicate affirmation, meaning 'yes'. In those regions, nodding in fact means 'no' as well, the complete reverse of most other places in the world. There are varying theories as to why head shake is so frequently used to mean 'no'. One simple theory is that it is most common form of expressing negative reaction, indicating that one disagrees with the other person. It has also been stated that babies, when hungry, search for their mother's milk by moving their heads vertically, but decline milk by turning their head from side to side. An early survey of head shake and other gestures was The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, written by Charles Darwin in 1872. Darwin wrote to missionaries in many parts of the world asking for information on local gestures, and concluded that shaking head for 'no' was common to many different groups.