1CYU, 1CYV, 1DVC, 1DVD, 1GD3, 1GD4, 1N9J, 1NB3, 1NB5, 3K9M, 3KFQ, 3KSE147576770ENSG00000121552ENSMUSG00000095620P01040Q9D8D6NM_005213NM_029733NP_005204NP_084009Cystatin-A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSTA gene.1cyu: SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN CYSTATIN A UNDER THE CONDITION OF PH 3.8 AND 310K1cyv: SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN CYSTATIN A UNDER THE CONDITION OF PH 3.8 AND 310K1dvc: SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF HUMAN STEFIN A AT PH 5.5 AND 308K, NMR, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE1dvd: SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF HUMAN STEFIN A AT PH 5.5 AND 308K, NMR, 17 STRUCTURES1gd3: refined solution structure of human cystatin A1gd4: SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF P25S CYSTATIN A1n9j: Solution Structure of the 3D domain swapped dimer of Stefin A1nb3: Crystal structure of stefin A in complex with cathepsin H: N-terminal residues of inhibitors can adapt to the active sites of endo-and exopeptidases1nb5: Crystal structure of stefin A in complex with cathepsin H Cystatin-A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSTA gene. The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins, and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as a cysteine protease inhibitor, forming tight complexes with papain and the cathepsins B, H, and L. The protein is one of the precursor proteins of cornified cell envelope in keratinocytes and plays a role in epidermal development and maintenance. Stefins have been proposed as prognostic and diagnostic tools for cancer. Cystatin A has been shown to interact with Cathepsin B and CTSL1.