Memapsin 1

2EWY, 3ZKG, 3ZKI, 3ZKM, 3ZKN, 3ZKQ, 3ZKS, 3ZKX, 3ZL7, 3ZLQ, 4BEL, 4BFB2582556175ENSG00000182240ENSMUSG00000040605Q9Y5Z0Q9JL18NM_138992NM_012105NM_138991NM_019517NP_036237NP_620476NP_620477NP_062390Beta-secretase 2 (EC 3.4.23.45, also known as Memapsin-1) is an enzyme that cleaves Glu-Val-Asn-Leu!Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe in the Swedish variant of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. BACE2 is a close homolog of BACE1.2ewy: Crystal structure of human BACE2 in complex with a hydroxyethylenamine transition-state inhibitor Beta-secretase 2 (EC 3.4.23.45, also known as Memapsin-1) is an enzyme that cleaves Glu-Val-Asn-Leu!Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe in the Swedish variant of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. BACE2 is a close homolog of BACE1. Cerebral deposition of amyloid beta peptide is an early and critical feature of Alzheimer's disease and a frequent complication of Down syndrome. Amyloid beta peptide is generated by proteolytic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein by 2 proteases, one of which is the protein encoded by this gene. This gene localizes to the 'Down critical region' of chromosome 21. The encoded protein, a member of the peptidase A1 protein family, is a type I integral membrane glycoprotein and aspartic protease. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.It has been reported that BACE2 is the main protease that mediates the release of the amyloidogenic ectodomain of Pmel17 in melanocytes. BACE2 has been shown to interact with GGA1 and GGA2.