In mathematics, specifically in ring theory, an algebra is simple if it contains no non-trivial two-sided ideals and the multiplication operation is not zero (that is, there is some a and some b such that ab ≠ 0). In mathematics, specifically in ring theory, an algebra is simple if it contains no non-trivial two-sided ideals and the multiplication operation is not zero (that is, there is some a and some b such that ab ≠ 0).