Golden grey mullet

The golden grey mullet (Chelon aurata) is a fish in the family Mugilidae. It has hydrodynamic, very elegant elongated, more or less cylindrical body, with strong tail-fin. It has dark gray back that transit into silver white toward the belly with several grey horizontal stripes. Golden spot is present in gill covers. Its maximum length is around 60 centimetres (24 in) and weight around 1.5 kilograms (3.3 lb), but commonly it is much smaller fish with average specimen having 30 centimetres (12 in) in length. Reproduction takes place in the sea, from July to November. It is present in Eastern Atlantic from Scotland to Cape Verde, in the Mediterranean and Black Sea and in coastal waters from southern Norway and Sweden (but not Baltic) to Morocco. It is rare off coasts of Mauritania. It has been introduced into the Caspian Sea. Golden grey mullet is a neritic species, usually inshore, entering lagoons, ports and estuaries, but rarely moves into freshwater. It feeds on small benthic organisms, detritus and occasionally insects and plankton. It ranges from shallows to depths of about 20 metres (66 ft), but it is most common between 1–10 metres (3.3–32.8 ft). It prefers sandy bottoms covered with various vegetation and smaller rocks where it can find its food and protection from predators like larger eels, European sea bass, Common dentex and similar predatory species.