A tuberculose é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pela Mycobacterium tuberculosis, afeta principalmente os pulmões, transmitida por gotículas contendo os bacilos eliminados por um paciente com tuberculose pulmonar ou laríngea. As manifestações clínicas incluem febre, tosse, sudorese noturna e perda de peso. O diagnóstico é realizado por baciloscopia, testes moleculares, cultura e exame radiológico. O tratamento é realizado com rifampicina, isoniazida, pirazinamida e etambutol.
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