A mouse monoclonal antibody (MAb, 4B6) was able to recognize dengue virus type 4 envelope (E) protein both as a recombinant protein in Pichia pastoris and when it was present in infected brains of suckling mice. 4B6 was characterized by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA), hemaglutination inhibition, neutralization, and immunoblot. The MAb was isotyped as IgG2a. It was serotype 4 specific and it inhibited hemaglutination and neutralized homologous virus. It did not enhance infection of P338D1 cells by dengue type 4 virus strain H-241 strain. This MAb was reactive with recombinant E protein and dengue 4 virus, as revealed by Western blot. In vivo, MAb 4B6 conferred passive protection in mice challenged with homologous virus. Currently, this MAb is being used to purify recombinant E protein for further studies.
Abstract Disclosure: R. Rodriguez: None. A. Tamayo: None. D. Hakim Rodriguez: None. O. Alcazar: None. E. Pereira: None. M. Makhmutova: None. J. Almaca: None. L. Goncalves: None. The δ-cell is envisioned as a main suppressive component in the islet of Langerhans, which provides functional negative feedback to its neighboring α- and β-cells by secreting somatostatin. Considering that changes in the dynamics and amount of insulin and glucagon are associated to the natural history of Diabetes, more knowledge about the role that δ-cell and somatostatin play in the deregulation of islet glucoregulatory hormone secretion is of remarkable importance. Here we aimed to revisit the kinetics of the cellular crosstalk between β- and α-cell with the δ-cells and vice versa by taking advantage of a chemogenetic tool allowing the specific activation of any cell subset genetically modified to express DREADD (Designed Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designed Drugs). We bred mice that expressed the activator-DREADD (hM3Dq) in either α-, β-, or δ-cells. Immunohistochemical staining of pancreas sections confirmed the great cellular specificity and the effective translocation of the DREADD to the membrane of each targeted cell. Perifusion assays showed that α-, β-, and δ-cells bearing DREADD secreted glucagon, insulin and somatostatin respectively in a dose-response manner upon simulation with CNO; and as expected, the targeted stimulation of every specific cell type generated subsequent co-stimulatory or rebound responses in the other neighboring cell subsets. The data evidenced the complex network of paracrine cellular crosstalk within the islet, however the dynamics of hormone secretion in several instances did not fit into the current way we think α-, β- and δ-cells interact with each other’s. The data showed an overall increase of hormone secretion in instances we expected lessening of secretion resulting from inhibitory paracrine cellular crosstalk, such as 1) the burst of glucagon responses in non-permissive 16 mM glucose following the activation of either β- or δ-cells, and 2) net increment of insulin secretion following δ-cell activation. The results suggested more complex insights about the notion of inhibitory paracrine crosstalk within the Islet of Langerhans, where inhibition-mediated excitatory rebound responses might have more physiological relevance and be more significant for islet biology. Presentation: 6/3/2024
Previously we have reported the capacity of the fusion protein PD3, composed of the P64k protein and the envelope (E) fragment from amino acids (aa) 286-426 of dengue-2 virus (DEN-2), to induce a functional immune response in mice against the homologous virus. In that case, the E fragment was inserted within the lipoyl-binding domain of the meningococcal P64k protein. In the present study, to test the functionality of the same E region from dengue-1 (DEN-1), a similar construct was made. Furthermore, another alternative of fusion protein was also constructed where the same E fragment from DEN-1 was fused to the C-terminus of the P64k protein. The recombinant proteins obtained (PD11 and PD10) were semi-purified and analysed for their antigenicity, immunogenicity and the ability to protect mice against lethal challenge. Both molecules exhibited the same recognition patterns against anti-DEN-1 polyclonal antibodies. In addition, when administered to mice, they elicited high levels of neutralizing antibodies and induced significant protection against lethal challenge with DEN-1 after intracerebral inoculation. These results reveal the availability of two sites within the P64k for the further insertion of DEN fragments, enabling a construct carrying two fragments from heterologous serotypes within the same molecule of this protein carrier.
This study was conducted to examine the memory T-cell response to dengue virus 20 years after a primary infection. We took advantage of the exceptional epidemiologic situation in Cuba, where the population initially suffered two large successive epidemics due to dengue virus 1 and 2 respectively over a 4-year period. Thereafter, no dengue virus circulation was subsequently observed, except for the Santiago de Cuba municipality.T-cell response was evaluated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 20 individuals with history of a primary infection by dengue virus 1 or 2. Methods previously shown to induce lymphoproliferation of CD4+ memory T-cell subpopulations were used. We evaluated the proliferative responses generated in those PBMCs after stimulation with dengue virus 1, 2, 3 and 4 antigens in a serotype-specific and serotype-crossreactive way.Serotype-specific and serotype-crossreactive lymphoproliferative responses in all PBMCs donated by dengue immune donors were observed. The serotype-crossreactive response for dengue 2 was stronger than for the rest of the serotypes.This is the first report of cellular memory lymphocyte response specific for dengue virus detected 20 years after a primary infection by dengue.
ABSTRACT Antibodies against dengue virus type 2 and 4 proteins in acute-phase sera of 10 primary and 10 secondary dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever patients were studied by Western blotting. In the first group the immune response was barely detectable, while in the second group more proteins were detected, with a very strong reaction. Anti-NS1 and -NS3 antibodies were detected mainly in secondary cases. Anti-E, -NS3, and -NS5 antibodies were detected in a high number of cases. The possibility of implementing early diagnostic assays for antigen detection is suggested.