R Rajendra

Aims Community College

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U K Makandar

Aims Community College

Bharat Patil

University of Agricultural Sciences Raichur

UK Makandar

N Ajay

Institute of Medical Sciences

BG Patil

Tejaswi H Lokanathan

Institute of Medical Sciences

Hanuman Prasad Gupta

Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College

Anita T. Girish

JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

Deepti Chaudhari

Navsari Agricultural University

U.J. Neeli

Cooperative Institutions

Institute of Medical Sciences

Aims Community College

JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

JSS Medical College and Hospital

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute

Shamnur Shivashankarappa Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Navsari Agricultural University

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Sexual Dimorphism of Cranial Sutures in Maharashtra and North-Karnataka Region

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology (2014)

U K Makandar Vishuddha M Kaushal R Rajendra Javeed Hussain Sharieff

112 dried non-pathological adult crania of known sex were studied from Maharashtra and North Karnataka cranial sutures were traced by sketch pen then transparent butter paper was fixed and suture was traced by micro tipped pen. Each suture was studied in three equal segments and classified into closely widely and straight type of sutures.

Sexual dimorphism

10.5958/0973-9130.2014.00683.5

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Study of Inter Vertebral Disc of Lumbar Vertebrae in both Males and Females of different ages in South Indian Population

International Journal of Contemporary Surgery (2014)

U K Makandar Jadhav Ashwini R Rajendra Bharat Patil

As back pain is a grave problem in both genders. Owing to the fast growth in the tomographic techniques I.V. disc of lumbar vertebrae is approached through various angles by keeping intact the spinal cord, spinal nerves and its meninges. Hence it has become a technically challenge to neurosurgeon for an adequate exposure for lesion excision, carpectomy vertebral body reconstruction with Cages, re-alignment and/or plating or screwing. Hence attempt is made to study the I.V. disc of lumbar vertebrae morpho-metrically to Contribute surgeons and diagnostic value for clinician, radiologist.

10.5958/2321-1024.2014.01217.3

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Role of etifoxine in generalized anxiety disorder: a phase III randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, active-controlled study in India

Neuroscience Applied (2024)

K Prabhakar Ganesan Govindan Deepti Chaudhari N. Dalaya A. Mohide

Double blind study

10.1016/j.nsa.2024.104122

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Comparative Study of Length of Tendo-calcaneus (Tendo-archillus) with Length of Lower Limb of both Sexes in South Indian Population

International Journal of Contemporary Surgery (2016)

R Rajendra U K Makandar H L Tejashwi Bharat Patil

Total 49 (39 male and 10 female) non pathological cadavers were dissected and studied. The length of tendo calcaneus was compared with respective lower limb in males. The mean value of right lower limb length was 83.28 (±3.58 value & length of tendo calcaneus was 20 cm (± 1)+ t test was 4.75 & length of left lower limb 82.17 cm (±3.55) & mean value of length of tendo calcaneus was 15.13 (± 0.69) t test was 3.77 p value both limbs were highly significant (p< 0.01). In females mean value of length of right lower limb was 79.15 cm (± 2.26) & length of tendo calcaneus was 18.62 cm (±2.30) t test value was 3.30 & length of left lower limb mean value was 79.1 cm (±2.05) & length of tendo calcaneus was 14.79 cm (±0.64) t test value was 2.77 p value of both lower limbs of female were highly significant (p<0.01). The measurements were taken by measuring (tailors) tape. This study will be useful for anthropologist, medico-legal expert to note these value of South Indian populations. Above all to the surgeon during grafting of tendo calcaneus rupture. By knowing the length of lower limb, he can explore the length of tendo calcaneus and it will be ease for him to take the same length of muscular tissue from other parts of the body to graft or repair the ruptured tendon.

Mean value

10.5958/2321-1024.2016.00020.9

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Correlative Study of Length of Dorsum of Nose with Sphenoid Air Sinus in South Indian Adult Male Population (Cadaveric Study)

International Journal of Contemporary Surgery (2014)

U K Makandar Ashwini Jadhav R Rajendra Bharat Patil

35 Non-Pathological Adult Male Cadavers are selected for study the mean correlative Length of dorsum of nose (Nasal height) is 50.6 (SD=5.0) and Mean value of antero- Posterior diameter 20.7mm (SD = 1.6) and mean breadth of (transverse diameter)of Sphenoid sinus is 16.2 (SD 1.7) measured with digital caliper, both measurements are highly significant (P<0.01).

Cadaveric spasm

Sinus (botany)

Nasal dorsum

Correlative

10.5958/2321-1024.2014.01222.7

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Study of Body Mass Index in Psychotic Patients in both Sexes of South Indian Populations

International Journal of Contemporary Medicine (2016)

K Kanesalingaveian U K Makandar R Rajendra B G Patil

90 psychotic patients (45 male and 45 females) are selected for study of Body mass index. In male patients minimum BMI is 24.5 and maximum BMI is 27.9 and mean value is 26.5(sd±0.52). In female patients minimum BMI is 21.8 and maximum is 23.1 and mean value is 22.35(sd±-0.31) These values are statistically highly significant.(p<0.001). This study will be important to the clinician to differntiate psychic patients from normal individuals. moreover increased BMI patients are prone to cardiovascular. neurological and Diabetius mellitus, myxedema etc., as most of the cardiac failure patients anxiety disorders.

10.5958/2321-1032.2016.00007.3

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Study of BMI in Junk Food Eaters of Both the Sexes in the Age Group 18-20

Indian Journal of Anatomy (2016)

H.G. Thejeshwari R Rajendra U K Makandar H.L. Thejaswi

Junk food

10.21088/ija.2320.0022.5316.18

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Sexual Diamorphism of Lumbar Vertebral Canal in Different Ages of North Karnataka Population

International Journal of Contemporary Surgery (2016)

Bharat Patil U K Makandar R Rajendra N Ajay

90 (45male and 45females)cases are selected for study of APD and Transverse Diameter of lumber vertebral canal is studied by MRI at different ages in both sexes. 30 to 40years of age-20cases, 41 to 50years of age-20cases, 51 to 60 years of age-5cases in both sexes. In 30–40 years of age APD of L3 L4 and TD of L4, L5 have significant P Value (P<0.001). In 41–50 years of age APD of L1, L4, L5 and TD of L5 have significant P Value (P<0.001). In 51–60 years of age APD of L1, L4, L5 and TD of L2, L3, L4, L5 have significant P value (P<0.001). This study has greater importance in Medico-legal cases for Anthropologist, Anatomist, Orthopedician. Above all radiologists to differentiate normal values from abnormal values like stenosis. These significant values are more or less in same with previous workers. But these values show latest data of North Karnataka region, as racial changes are on-going process and exact parameters of mesodermal derivitives are un-certain.

10.5958/2321-1024.2016.00009.x

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Prevalence of comparative study of metopism in north and south Indian Human Crania

Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine (2015)

U K Makandar Abdul Ravoof R Rajendra Bharat Patil

1189. Non-Pathological adult crania are studied, out of them 510 Male crania and 251 Female crania are from North India while 285 Male and 143 Female crania are from South India. Prevalence of Metopism in the North Indian Male crania is 12 crania (2.35%) and female crania is 5 Crania (1.99%) while. In South Indian Crania the prevalence of Metopism was in Male 11 Crania (3.85%) in female it was 5 Crania (3.49%). It is observed that, Prevalence was more in South Indian Crania of both sexes as compared to North India. It is also observed that, Prevalence of Metopism is more in Male Crania of North India & South Indian Crania compared to female crania of both North and South India. Previous workers have studied only regional or racial skull but the sexual dimorphism and regional comparison this study appears to be new method.

Crania

North india

Sexual dimorphism

Paleopathology

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Correlative Study of Gall Bladder with Liver in South Indian Cadavers

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology (2014)

R Rajendra UK Makandar Tejaswi H Lokanathan N Ajay

78 non-pathological Gall Bladders and Livers were studied morphometrically. The length and breadth of GB was compared with that of the respective liver. The measurements were taken by measuring Tape. Morphologically Normal (Pyriform) GBs were 53.2%, cylindrical 11.4%, oval shaped 11.4%, partially intra hepatic 5.1%, intra hepatic 3.8%, hour glass 6.3%, phrygian cap 3.8%, double GB 1.3%, left sided 2.5%. Metrically length and breadth of GB was highly significant (p<0.01). Correlative coefficient values between length of GB and length of Liver was +0.356 and p value was highly significant (p<0.01). Similarly breadth of GB and breadth of Liver correlative coefficient was +0.242 and p value was significant (p<0.05). By these values of GB we can explore the length and breadth of liver. Hence physiological liver can be differentiated from pathological liver (hepatomegaly) especially during the liver transplantation. This study will certainly help anatomists, anthropologists and medico legal experts to compare the south Indian GB and Liver with that of other parts of the country and abroad. Moreover to radiologists and laparoscopic surgeons during cholecystectomy and liver transplantation.

Correlative

10.5958/0973-9130.2014.00721.x

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