To explore the diagnosis and treatment of divided nevus of the penis (DNP) in children.We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data on a case of DNP treated by surgical resection and transplantation of free skin graft of the inner preputial plate, and searched PubMed, CNKI and Wanfang database prior to March 2021 for relevant literature, followed by analysis of the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of DNP.The free skin graft on the left side of the glans survived well. Postoperative pathology showed the DNP to be a complex pigmented nevus. The patient was followed up for 3 months, during which no obvious color difference was observed in the appearance of the glans, and nor evident abnormality in the function and sensation of the penis. A total of 12 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were retrieved from the databases, reporting the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of 36 cases of DNP. Most of the lesions were found between 6 and 15 years old. Preoperative diagnostic methods included skin biopsy, puncture biopsy, and electronic dermatoscopy, surgical treatments involved transplantation of free skin graft of the inner preputial plate, transplantation of free skin graft of oral mucosa, direct resection and suturing, dressing change after resection, and laser therapy. The postoperative pathological types of DNP included intradermal nevus, mixed nevus, melanocytic nevus, blue nevus, epithelioid melanocytoma, and malignant melanoma. All the patients were successfully treated with excellent prognosis.Divided nevus of the penis in children is a rare type of pigmented nevus. Dermoscopy can effectively improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of the disease. Surgical treatment of DNP before puberty is recommended, and transplantation of free skin graft of the inner prepuce is one of the effective methods for its treatment, with the advantages of minor trauma, less blood loss during and after operation, and good cosmetic effect.
Motivated by advances in spintronic devices, extensive explorations are underway to uncover materials that host topologically protected spin textures, exemplified by skyrmions. One critical challenge involved in the potential application of skyrmions in van der Waals (vdW) materials is the attainment and manipulation of skyrmions at room temperature. In this study, we report the creation of an intrinsic skyrmion state in the van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2. By employing variable temperature magnetic force microscopy, the skyrmion lattice can be locally manipulated on Fe3GaTe2 flakes. The ordering of skyrmion state is further analyzed. Our results suggest Fe3GaTe2 emerges as a highly promising contender for the realization of skyrmion-based layered spintronic memory devices.
We present Hybrid-CSR, a geometric deep-learning model that combines explicit and implicit shape representations for cortical surface reconstruction. Specifically, Hybrid-CSR begins with explicit deformations of template meshes to obtain coarsely reconstructed cortical surfaces, based on which the oriented point clouds are estimated for the subsequent differentiable poisson surface reconstruction. By doing so, our method unifies explicit (oriented point clouds) and implicit (indicator function) cortical surface reconstruction. Compared to explicit representation-based methods, our hybrid approach is more friendly to capture detailed structures, and when compared with implicit representation-based methods, our method can be topology aware because of end-to-end training with a mesh-based deformation module. In order to address topology defects, we propose a new topology correction pipeline that relies on optimization-based diffeomorphic surface registration. Experimental results on three brain datasets show that our approach surpasses existing implicit and explicit cortical surface reconstruction methods in numeric metrics in terms of accuracy, regularity, and consistency.
In recent years, VGG-16 has made great progress in the field of image recognition. However, the performance of VGG-16 will be affected by the presence of image noise and the sparse dataset of some objects. To better improve the performance of the VGG-16, we propose a VGG-16 image recognition method based on band-stop convolutional filter preprocessing. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how to improve the accuracy of image recognition with fewer data sets. The experimental results demonstrate a significant improvement in the proposed model's performance with half the number of images used in the original model. The accuracy, recall, precision rates were improved from 93.5%, 98%, 89.9% to 97.5%, 99%, 96.1% respectively.
Motivated by advances in spintronic devices, an extensive exploration is underway to uncover materials that host topologically protected spin textures, exemplified by skyrmions. One critical challenge involved in the potential application of skyrmions in van der Waals (vdW) materials is the attainment and manipulation of skyrmions at room temperature. In this study, we report the creation of intrinsic skyrmion state in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2. By employing variable temperature magnetic force microscopy, the skyrmion lattice can be locally manipulated on Fe3GaTe2 flake. The ordering of skyrmion state is further analyzed. Our result suggest Fe3GaTe2 emerges as a highly promising contender for the realization of skyrmion-based layered spintronic memory devices.
Abstract We conduct a detailed examination of the magnetic and electrical transport properties in GdAlSi and SmAlGe crystals, which possess a LaPtSi-type structure (space group I 4 1 md ). The magnetic susceptibility data unambiguously reveal magnetic ordering below a characteristic transition temperature ( T N ). For GdAlSi, a hysteresis loop is observed in the magnetization and magnetoresistance curves within the ab plane when the magnetic field is applied below T N , which is around 32 K. Notable specific heat anomalies are detected at 32 K for GdAlSi and 6 K for SmAlGe, confirming the occurrence of magnetic transitions. In addition, the extracted magnetic entropy at high temperatures is consistent with the theoretical value of R ln(2 J + 1) for J = 7/2 in Gd 3+ and J = 5/2 in Sm 3+ , respectively. SmAlGe also exhibits Schottky-like specific heat contributions. Additionally, both GdAlSi and SmAlGe exhibit positive magnetoresistance and a normal Hall effect.
The advancement of anode materials for achieving high energy storage is a crucial topic for high-performance Li-ion batteries (LIBs). Here, first-principles calculations were used to conduct a thorough and systematic investigation into lithium storage properties of MXenes with new S functional groups as LIB anode materials. Density of states, diffusion energy barriers, open circuit voltages and storage capacities were calculated to comprehensively evaluate the lithium storage properties of S-functionalized MXenes. Based on the computational results, Ti
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