The role of artificial intelligence in image recognition technology is very important, but there is a problem of inaccurate recognition. OCR recognition technology cannot solve the artificial intelligence problem in image recognition technology, and the recognition accuracy is low. Therefore, this paper proposes a machine learning algorithm for image recognition artificial intelligence analysis. First, computer computing is used to identify images, and indicators are divided according to artificial intelligence requirements to reduce artificial intelligence in the interfering factor. Then, the computer calculates the artificial intelligence on image recognition, forms an artificial intelligence scheme, and performs on the artificial intelligence results Comprehensive analysis. MATLAB simulation shows that under certain evaluation criteria, the accuracy of machine learning algorithms for artificial intelligence image recognition The recognition rate was better than OCR recognition technology.