In Brief OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of mifepristone and misoprostol for the termination of pregnancies in the late first trimester. METHODS: This was a prospective study of 321 women seeking termination of pregnancy with gestations from 64 days to 84 days (±3 days) by vaginal ultrasonography. Women were enrolled at three sites: University of Rochester Reproductive Health Program in Rochester, New York; Hung Vuong Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; and K.E.M. Hospital in Pune, India. Eligible women received 800 mcg of misoprostol vaginally between 24 hours and 48 hours after administration of 200 mg mifepristone. Two additional doses of 400 mcg of misoprostol were administered either orally or vaginally as needed every 3 hours for a maximum of two additional doses (total 1,600 mcg). The primary study outcome measure was complete abortion without surgical intervention. RESULTS: Eighty-nine percent of women who completed the study successfully terminated their pregnancies. Most women were either satisfied (64.8%) or very satisfied (28.6%) with their experience. Ninety-four percent of women reported that they would recommend the procedure to a friend. Most women (90.4%) also agreed they would request a medical abortion if they required another abortion at this gestational age. CONCLUSION: Medical abortion is acceptable and effective in the late first trimester and offers women an acceptable alternative to surgical abortion. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II Medical abortion is acceptable and effective for late first-trimester abortion and offers women an alternative to surgical abortion.
Abstract Background Complications following spontaneous or induced abortion are a major cause of maternal morbidity. To manage these complications, post-abortion care (PAC) services should be readily available and easy to access. Standard PAC treatment includes surgical interventions that are highly effective but require surgical providers and medical centers that have the necessary space and equipment. Misoprostol has been shown to be an effective alternative to surgical evacuation and can be offered by lower level clinicians. This study sought to assess whether 400 mcg sublingual misoprostol could effectively evacuate the uterus after incomplete abortion and to confirm its applicability for use at lower level settings. Methods All women presenting with incomplete abortion at one of three hospitals in Vietnam were enrolled. Providers were not asked to record if the abortion was spontaneous or induced. It is likely that all were spontaneous given the legal status and easy access to abortion services in Vietnam. Participants were given 400 mcg sublingual misoprostol and instructed to hold the pills under their tongue for 30 minutes and then swallow any remaining fragments. They were then asked to return one week later to confirm their clinical status. Study clinicians were instructed to confirm a complete expulsion clinically. All women were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding satisfaction with the treatment. Results Three hundred and two women were enrolled between September 2009 and May 2010. Almost all participants (96.3%) had successful completions using a single dose of 400 mcg misoprostol. The majority of women (87.2%) found the side effects to be tolerable or easily tolerable. Most women (84.3%) were satisfied or very satisfied with the treatment they received; only one was dissatisfied (0.3%). Nine out of ten women would select this method again and recommend it to a friend (91.0% and 90.0%, respectively). Conclusions This study confirms that 400 mcg sublingual misoprostol effectively evacuates the uterus for most women experiencing incomplete abortion. The high levels of satisfaction and side effect tolerability also attest to the ease of use of this method. From these data and given the international consensus around the effectiveness of misoprostol for incomplete abortion care, it seems timely that use of the drug for this indication be widely expanded both throughout Vietnam and wherever access to abortion care is limited. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00670761
Objectives: Assessment of Family Members' Knowledge of Risk Factors and Warning Signs of Stroke at the Stroke Center, Phu Tho General Hospital (2024). Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Results: The study conducted on 196 family members of patients at the Stroke Center, Phu Tho General Hospital, revealed that their knowledge of the risk factors for stroke varied. Hypertension (92.3%) was the most commonly recognized risk factor. Other risk factors, such as smoking (62.7%) and lack of physical activity (63.8%), were less well-known. Weakness, paralysis of one side of the body, and dysphasia were the most recognized warning signs of stroke, with 94.9% and 91.3% awareness rates, respectively. Analysis of the correlation between knowledge of stroke risk factors showed that individuals aged ≤ 50 had a 5.53 times higher level of knowledge than those > 50 years old. Those with a profession had a 3.16 times higher level of knowledge than the unemployed, and residents of Viet Tri City had a 1.84 times higher level of knowledge compared to those living elsewhere, differences were statistically significant with p<0.05. Regarding knowledge of stroke warning signs, individuals aged ≤ 50 had 11.68 times better knowledge than those > 50 years old, and residents of Viet Tri City had 2.44 times better knowledge compared to those living elsewhere (p<0.05). Conclusion: Knowledge about stroke risk factors and warning signs varies among family members of patients. The associated demographic characteristics include age ≤ 50 and residence in Viet Tri City.