espanolLa Declaracion de Bolonia hizo posible que las enfermeras pudiesen acceder directamente a estudios de master y doctorado. En este marco, el Centro de Estudios Sociosanitarios (CESS) de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM) desarrollo los estudios de Master en Investigacion Sociosanitaria y el programa de doctorado homonimo. El objetivo es analizar la produccion cientifica de las enfermeras que han cursado estudios de posgrado en el CESS a traves de los trabajos fin de master (TFM) y tesis doctorales defendidos. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo transversal de los TFM defendidos desde 2009/2010 (n = 113) y de las tesis doctorales leidas desde 2011/2012 (n = 24). Las variables analizadas han sido: numero de trabajos presentados por curso academico, tematicos, estructura, metodologia y aplicacion clinica. Las fuentes han sido los informes de citacion de los tribunales y la base de datos TESEO para las tesis. El 35,4% de las matriculaciones fueron de enfermeria. El 53,1% de los TFM defendidos eran de enfermeras. Entre las enfermeras, las tematicas preferidas son la Comunitaria (28,3%), la Obstetricia (20%) y la Medico-Quirurgica (15%). En total se han defendido 24 tesis doctorales, 10 corresponden a titulados en enfermeria. De estas, la tematica mas frecuente es la Geriatria (50%). La metodologia mas frecuente en nuestro escenario corresponde a la investigacion cuantitativa. La clinica y la epidemiologia son elementos importantes en la practica investigadora de la enfermeria. La prioridad de estos estudios de master ha sido contribuir a una mayor eficiencia de los servicios de salud. EnglishThe Bologna Declaration made possible that nurses could directly access to master and doctorate studies. In this framework, the Health and Social Research Center (CESS) of the University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM) developed the Master in Social and Health research and the homonymous Doctoral Program. The objective is to analyze the scientific production of the nurses who have completed postgraduate studies in the CESS through master thesis dissertations (TFM) and doctoral thesis defended. It has conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study of TFM defended since 2009/2010 (n = 113) and doctoral thesis red from 2011/2012 (n = 24). The variables analyzed were: number of papers presented by academic year, theme, structure, methodology and clinical application. Sources have been reports of citation by the courts and the TESEO database for theses. 35.4% of applicants were nurses. 53.1% of the TFM defended were made by nurses. Among nurses, the favorite themes are Public Health (28.3%), Obstetrics (20%) and the Medical-Surgical (15%). From a total of 24 doctoral theses, 10 were defended by nurses. Of these, the most frequent theme is Geriatrics (50%). The most frequent methodology was quantitative research. The clinic and epidemiology were important elements in nursing research practice. The priority of these studies has been to contribute to a greater efficiency of health services.
Pregnancy and/or the puerperium involve social, physiological and psychological changes that make women more vulnerable to mental disorders such as anxiety and depression, even more so if these develop in stressful contexts such as the pandemic. The aim of this study is to identify factors associated with the risk of postpartum anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted among postpartum women (n = 69) who gave birth between March 2020 and March 2021 in Melilla, a Spanish cross-border city with Morocco whose borders were closed, making it a confined city. The scales used were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Results reported an elevated risk of depression (85.5%) and anxiety (63.8%), with severe anxiety reaching 40.6% of cases. Predictors of postpartum depression comprised a personal history of mood disorders (β = 8.421; CI95% = 4.863/11.978) and having been diagnosed with COVID-19 during pregnancy or postpartum (β = 4.488; CI95% = 1.331/7.646). As regards anxiety, it is predicted on the basis of mood antecedents (β = 14.175; CI95% = 7.870/20.479), the fact of having been diagnosed with COVID-19 during pregnancy or postpartum (β = 8.781; CI95% = 2.970/14.592) and the fact of being a multipara (β = 5.513; CI95% = 0.706/10.321). In conclusion, special attention should be paid to women with a history of mood disorders and a positive diagnosis of COVID-19 during pregnancy or postpartum, even more so in the case of multiparous women, because of its impact on mental health during the postpartum period.The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-023-04719-6.
Tattooing and body piercing are a reflection of the human need to decorate their body.Young people create significant senses that create other identities.The target of this research is to reveal the meaning of the tattooed skin to understand this social phenomenon.We understand these practices as a network of meanings, expressed in attitudes and feelings, which is crossed by the gender, the experience of pleasure VS pain and resistance to the dominant aesthetic.We have selected a sample of six men and six women of all clients served in 2009 on a tattoo and piercing Clinic to conduct in-depth interviews.There is a difference between feminine and masculine, both in de-sign and corporal areas such as the decision leading to tattooing or piercing, and attributed meaning.Women choose these body practices with an aim of playing and seduction, they feel under the gaze of society, like men, but men do not feel as strongly beauty standards than women.Customers feel discrimination in the family and work, and they explain that tattoos and piercings are not valued as an artistic element in society.
Objective: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) assessing the influence of physical exercise interventions during pregnancy on some neonatal outcomes. Data Source: Key words were used to conduct a computerized search in six databases: Cochrane Library Plus, Science Direct, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov . Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria: RCTs that included an exercise program for healthy pregnant women who were sedentary or had low levels of physical activity were selected. Data Extraction: Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the quality of the studies included. Of 4296 articles retrieved, 14 RCTs (3044 pregnant women) met the inclusion criteria. Data Synthesis: Pooled effect sizes (ESs) were calculated using a fixed model. Results: Overall, physical exercise programs during pregnancy produced a small reduction in neonatal birth weight (ES = −.10; p = .04). The Apgar score at 1 minute was also weakly increased with combined exercise (aerobic, strength, and flexibility) (ES = .09; p = .048) and no differences between groups were observed in gestational age at delivery and Apgar score at 5 minutes. Conclusion: Structured physical exercise programs during pregnancy appear to be safe for the neonate, mainly favoring a lower birth weight within normal range. However, more studies are needed to establish recommendations.
The target of this article is to analyze the training manuals of practitioners, nurses and Spanish Red Cross nurses to assess how far we can place the introduction of educational content related to public health nursing.The reporting period covers from the configuration of the nursing profession to onset of the first figure with real functions of public health nursing, pediatric nurses.We have selected seven training manuals from the Red Cross, three practitioners training manuals, and five nurses training manuals, published until 1925, to compare the contents of each curriculum.The main conclusions are that the Red Cross stands as one of the protagonists of public health nursing in Spain, due to her performance in times of war and, especially, in times of the influenza epidemic of 1918-1919.Care infectious patients requiring first appeared in the training manuals of the Red Cross nurses following the 1918 influenza epidemic events.
Resumen: Introducción: Los hábitos alimentarios y la condición nutricional de los trabajadores parecen haberse modificado durante la pandemia tendiendo hacia una ganancia de grasa corporal, pérdida de masa muscular, y disminución de calidad de dieta. Objetivos: El objetivo es conocer la condición nutricional y calidad de dieta de una muestra de trabajadores de una empresa durante y post-confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19. Material y métodos: es un estudio descriptivo transversal con 634 trabajadores que asistieron a consulta de nutrición en su empresa durante la pandemia. Se valoró: la condición nutricional mediante antropometría e impedancia, la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea por PREDIMED, y analíticas sanguíneas. Para el análisis estadístico se empleó IBM SPSS 24. Resultados y discusión: El 55,21% de la muestra tenía exceso ponderal (40,22% de sobrepeso y 14,99% de obesidad) según el IMC; el 62,15% tenía un ICT> 0,50; entre el 55,52% y el 64,04% de los sujetos presentaron exceso de grasa corporal según criterios. El 29,34% tenía baja adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, estando ésta asociada a un mayor índice de masa corporal y as elevada adiposidad relativa (p<0,001). El 39,27% eran sedentarios, coincidiendo con aquellos que tenían un índice cintura talla e IMC más elevado. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad durante y post- confinamiento fue muy elevada, especialmente en hombres. Una mayor adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y mayor práctica de actividad física se asoció a mejor condición nutricional. Se destaca la importancia de la figura del Dietista-Nutricionista en las empresas, especialmente durante pandemia.
Abstract Background: No previous systematic review has examined the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) interventions on body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in healthy schoolchildren from 5 to 12 years old. Methods: This study will be conducted by following the guideline of the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols. An electronic search in MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE (via Scopus), SPORTDiscus, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases of all dates from inception will be conducted. We will include randomized controlled trials aimed to assess the effectiveness of HIIT to improve cardiometabolic risk factors, body composition, and CRF in children. Two authors will perform the study selection and data collection; disagreements will be solved by a third reviewer. The methodological quality of studies will be assessed by the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias (RoB2). Data analysis and synthesis will be performed by Comprehensive Meta-analysis Software and StataSE software, version 15. Conclusion: The results should be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Since the data used in systematic reviews of this type will be extracted exclusively from published studies, approval form and ethics committee will not be required.
Diferentes estudios evidencian que la carga de entrenamiento es una causa importante en la afectación de lesiones deportivas y han identificado variables como el volumen y la intensidad del entrenamiento claves para la prevención de lesiones. El objetivo de este estudio es reducir la incidencia de lesiones implementando seis medidas preventivas. El estudio incluyó 12 jugadores del primer equipo de "Sala 10 Zaragoza" de la Primera División de la Liga de Futsal de España. Se trata de un estudio longitudinal comparativo de la incidencia de lesiones en la temporada 2016-2017 y la temporada 2004-2005. Los resultados obtenidos revelan un total de 28 y 108 lesiones registradas y una incidencia lesional de 6,86 y 19,72 durante la temporada 2016-2017 y la temporada 2004-2005, respectivamente. El número de minutos de partido perdidos fue mucho más bajo en la temporada 2016-2017, en comparación con la temporada 2004-2005, 6.660 frente a 31.500 minutos.